Updated Daily — USDA AMS

Portland, OR Grain Cash Bids

Compare local elevator bids for corn, soybeans, and wheat near Portland, Multnomah County.

Today's Cash Bids Near Portland, OR

Corn (CBOT Dec)
$4.82
Basis: −$0.18
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Soybeans (CBOT Nov)
$10.41
Basis: −$0.24
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Wheat (CBOT Jul)
$5.12
Basis: −$0.28
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Oregon State Avg
$4.76
Corn
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Local Elevator Market Context — Portland

Columbia River major export terminal — Portland is the largest wheat export port in the United States. Wheat and other PNW grain originating across Oregon, Washington, and Idaho ultimately funnels through Portland terminal elevators for export.

Portland's Columbia River grain terminal complex is the single most important pricing reference for all Pacific Northwest grain. When Asian wheat demand is strong, Portland basis sets the floor for the entire PNW wheat belt. Multiple terminal elevator operators — United Grain, Louis Dreyfus, ADM — compete here. Soft white winter wheat bids track Japanese, Korean, and Philippine import demand.

Cash bids for Portland area elevators are reported to USDA AMS through the Oregon Daily Grain Report. GrainBrief pulls this data every morning at 6:00 AM CT. Sign up free to see the current bid and historical basis chart for Portland.

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Understanding Portland Grain Basis

Grain basis is the difference between the local elevator cash bid and the nearby CBOT futures contract. For Portland, Multnomah County, the basis reflects transportation costs to export terminals, local supply and demand balance, and elevator margin.

A strengthening basis (moving toward zero or positive) means local demand is increasing relative to futures — elevators are bidding more aggressively for your grain. A weakening basis means local supply is ample or export demand has softened.

Factors that affect Portland area basis include: proximity to river export terminals, local processor demand (ethanol, crush, livestock feeding), seasonal harvest pressure, and freight costs from this location to terminal markets.

Basis SignalWhat It MeansMarketing Implication
Basis narrows (strengthens) Local demand exceeding local supply; elevator bidding up Good time to sell — local pricing is strong relative to futures
Basis widens (weakens) Local supply ample; elevator has less urgency to buy Consider storing if carry is positive on futures — wait for demand signal
Basis vs. 5-yr average Compare current basis to historical seasonal pattern If current basis is stronger than average, seasonal advantage may not persist

Market Signals Affecting Portland Bids

CFTC COT — Managed Money
USDA Export Sales Pace
Ethanol Crush Margin
Soybean Crush Margin

More Oregon Grain Price Pages

Frequently Asked Questions — Portland Cash Bids

Where does GrainBrief get Portland cash bid data?

GrainBrief pulls daily grain cash bid data from USDA Agricultural Marketing Service (AMS) via their MARS API. The Oregon Daily Grain Report covers elevator bids reported throughout the state each morning. This is the same underlying data used by DTN, Barchart, and other commercial grain data providers.

How often is the Portland data updated?

GrainBrief ingests USDA AMS data daily at 6:00 AM CT. USDA typically publishes Oregon grain bids between 9:00 AM and noon local time. Create a free account to get email alerts when new bids are posted.

Can I submit a bid I heard at my local elevator?

Yes — use the What's Your Bid? form to anonymously submit your local elevator's cash bid. Your submission helps other farmers in Multnomah County and surrounding areas benchmark whether they're getting a competitive price. No sign-in required and your IP address is never stored.

Page reviewed: 2026-06-03 Topic: portland oregon cash bids Sources: USDA AMS, local elevator bid context, futures basis relationships, freight, storage, and GrainBrief source-health checks

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