Soybeans fix most of their own nitrogen via rhizobium; starter nitrogen costs average $8–$20 per acre in 2026. Inoculant (rhizobium) costs $3–$8/acre. Applied nitrogen beyond 20–30 lb N/acre starter typically shows no yield response.
Soybeans fix 50–80% of their nitrogen needs via biological fixation in well-nodulated fields. Starter nitrogen at 20–30 lb N/acre costs $10–$20/acre. Inoculant (rhizobium bacteria) costs $3–$8/acre and is the highest-ROI nitrogen investment in soybeans.
| Input | Rate | Cost/acre |
|---|---|---|
| Starter N (UAN or urea) | 20–30 lb N | $10–$20 |
| Rhizobium inoculant | per unit seed | $3–$8 |
| Total N program soybeans | — | $13–$28 |
GrainBrief tracks USDA AMS, FRED, and EIA data every week and sends you a buy, hold, or negotiate signal for each input. No manual spreadsheet. No lag.
Start Free Trial →